{"id":"W2077378021","doi":"10.1021/es0608747","title":"Effects of Carbonate Precipitates on Long-Term Performance of Granular Iron for Reductive Dechlorination of TCE","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Water Network","keywords":"Carbonate; Chemistry; Alkalinity; Reactivity (psychology); Carbonate minerals; Calcium carbonate; Porosity; Mineralogy; Environmental chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005449594,0.0003784479,0.000584993,0.0001582783,0.0004845762,0.0006529157,0.000431218,0.0004932195,0.0004672252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00115375,0.0001843567,0.0003151778,0.0001466582,0.0002622678,0.0003346379,0.0003208539,0.0004231677,0.0001449514],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008541641,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004861706,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009053476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01522152,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999655,0.00005134674,0.00003291178,0.00006257858,0.0001076601,0.00009058222],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993425,0.0002107946,0.0001083498,0.00005368811,0.0002028407,0.00008171888],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007057787,0.0001435466,0.002593164,0.0000945979,0.00003032806,0.00008799507,0.00005641753,0.001547682,0.9905705,0.00003301953,0.00005059526,0.004086282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000251582,0.001588679,0.008154918,0.000006635288,0.00004185456,0.00005970467,0.00007366456,0.004587075,0.984837,0.00002835821,0.0005804176,0.00001647127],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991136,0.0001329659,0.0004073301,0.00002019049,0.000006416668,0.00001093059,0.00009109211,0.00001301464,0.0002044105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989136,0.00009504684,0.0004795153,0.00001417558,0.000002911561,0.000009037569,0.0001403004,0.000007533276,0.0003379325],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009053476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01800156,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.002508854990690266,"score_gpt":0.1850358789833224,"score_spread":0.1825270239926321,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}