{"id":"W2077416174","doi":"10.1175/2010jamc2415.1","title":"Mesoscale Modeling of Boundary Layer Refractivity and Atmospheric Ducting","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology","topic":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Mesoscale meteorology; Atmospheric duct; Planetary boundary layer; Environmental science; Atmospheric instability; Boundary layer; Forcing (mathematics); Initialization; Climatology; Atmospheric sciences; Atmospheric model; Geology; Meteorology; Atmosphere (unit); Turbulence; Wind speed; Geography; Oceanography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002166343,0.0001732634,0.0001432092,0.0001357871,0.0001821167,0.0003721352,0.0001952989,0.0001345756,0.0003258724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007206866,0.0001141507,0.0001830206,0.0001548893,0.000158275,0.0002930142,0.0002028964,0.0002052318,0.00003959137],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004539192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003590959,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02719354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01649293,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999505,0.00001593417,0.00000356175,0.00001259987,0.000007795657,0.000009635481],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997798,0.00008669857,0.00004566302,0.00003253566,0.00003404779,0.00002131282],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005983762,0.0000482438,0.1030262,0.000006612468,0.0000409041,0.00006381496,0.0000471685,0.8849158,0.004759109,0.0005414214,0.0001474438,0.006343343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005857657,0.00001553839,0.01487975,9.129221e-7,0.000005320299,0.000004654107,0.00001477535,0.9843078,0.0005474896,0.0001347497,0.00008095111,0.000002251754],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964684,0.00001743031,0.002989265,0.00002169812,0.000003090159,0.000003585755,0.00004594693,0.00003749321,0.0004131513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987476,0.000009685265,0.001072608,0.0000021494,0.000001406398,0.000001946449,0.00004665623,0.000002981456,0.0001149356],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02719354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05407053,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009564106808255852,"score_gpt":0.2296651414920698,"score_spread":0.220101034683814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}