{"id":"W2077534608","doi":"10.1016/j.jet.2013.07.003","title":"Reshaping the schooling system: The role of immigration","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Economic Theory","topic":"Migration and Labor Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":154,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Immigration; Redistribution (election); Economics; Public education; Labour economics; Wage; School system; Tax rate; Public finance; Demographic economics; Economic growth; Political science; Monetary economics; Sociology; Macroeconomics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002842339,0.00003889235,0.00009487544,0.00003760297,0.0002473766,0.00008345483,0.0002732189,0.00003366497,0.0002413221],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001061357,0.00002109749,0.00008077177,0.00004024669,0.0001292318,0.0002718828,0.0000124323,0.0001225995,0.00003670523],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001069609,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001534296,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004867222,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001062808,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999104,0.0003583471,0.0003358777,0.00003665607,0.00008077021,0.00008436871],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989595,0.0002960757,0.0005146108,0.0000969015,0.00009940552,0.00003355313],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009343496,0.000004310585,0.0005893416,0.000002806958,0.00002698962,9.96915e-8,0.01564879,0.0008517758,0.0004732669,0.9780958,0.0006371189,0.003660311],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000336165,0.00005183271,0.002217004,0.0001423785,0.0000721964,0.00001911747,0.6851093,0.01913135,0.0005908921,0.2265001,0.06567723,0.0001525143],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9774779,0.001265078,0.0004595023,0.00278577,0.0004236673,0.0001335144,0.000001430079,0.000006301279,0.0174468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989585,0.0001269436,0.00004807311,0.0001280376,0.0003930241,0.000001770404,1.419115e-7,0.000003702083,0.0003397607],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7515957,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2642308,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007446110825735803,"score_gpt":0.244231447617232,"score_spread":0.2367853367914962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}