{"id":"W2077534608","doi":"10.1016/j.jet.2013.07.003","title":"Reshaping the schooling system: The role of immigration","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Economic Theory","topic":"Migration and Labor Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":154,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Immigration; Redistribution (election); Economics; Public education; Labour economics; Wage; School system; Tax rate; Public finance; Demographic economics; Economic growth; Political science; Monetary economics; Sociology; Macroeconomics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00105267,0.0001881679,0.0003126754,0.0007022637,0.001840784,0.002934285,0.0006551666,0.0009546503,0.01275987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005177876,0.000180017,0.0003513549,0.0006241326,0.003619774,0.002651584,0.002092849,0.0009498495,0.0006314348],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001808723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00214016,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01131515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0114699,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994417,0.0002298894,0.00001597315,0.00007364038,0.00003340955,0.0002054681],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980609,0.0006970574,0.0004074156,0.0002205573,0.0001657391,0.000448375],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002461836,0.0002162721,0.03414147,0.0001248963,0.0000739699,0.0004220436,0.004035761,0.01569986,0.002379811,0.8739325,0.00478753,0.06393969],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002232392,0.0002378603,0.09680769,0.0002001241,0.0001070195,0.0002892285,0.009426069,0.03431195,0.001004589,0.8189106,0.03840236,0.00007919723],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9024423,0.00089795,0.01086453,0.01522233,0.0001484042,0.00003565592,0.0001822834,0.00006309248,0.07014359],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962617,0.0002064847,0.0004938465,0.000186905,0.00002924317,0.000005352655,0.00001149608,0.00000781497,0.002797181],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01275987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04268599,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007446110825735803,"score_gpt":0.244231447617232,"score_spread":0.2367853367914962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}