{"id":"W2077663898","doi":"10.5194/angeo-21-583-2003","title":"Geomagnetic storm effects at F1-layer heights from incoherent scatter observations","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annales Geophysicae","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada; National Institute of Polar Research; Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; Massachusetts Institute of Technology","keywords":"Millstone Hill; Thermosphere; Incoherent scatter; Ionosphere; Atmospheric sciences; Storm; Geomagnetic storm; Middle latitudes; F region; Winter storm; Environmental science; Geology; Earth's magnetic field; Geophysics; Physics; Meteorology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003953623,0.0003336958,0.0003108443,0.00002035624,0.0002789972,0.00006475689,0.0002175309,0.00006571689,0.002166947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004766268,0.0003105243,0.0002206486,0.0001949033,0.00007375938,0.0002234737,0.0000926913,0.0001860005,0.001461856],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004695905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006120405,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001505274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003284738,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985272,0.00008361126,0.000263203,0.0004473251,0.0002200263,0.0004586542],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989275,0.0001503846,0.0001310294,0.0005430074,0.00009399373,0.0001541198],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001381046,0.003880996,0.5252826,0.0001782292,0.001521995,0.00005250951,0.00327461,0.0008473323,0.05029878,0.2237541,0.1048253,0.08594544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002474924,0.0004444898,0.6352041,0.0001106377,0.0003259868,0.000001699312,0.0002956852,0.001086894,0.01995411,0.07844166,0.2600265,0.001633306],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.982026,0.0002563818,0.0006748749,0.0001647774,0.000402061,0.0003345781,0.00005846876,0.00006278381,0.01602007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9894174,0.000006462998,0.0008329693,0.0004294851,0.00049323,0.0001106291,0.0003194465,0.00004741546,0.008342904],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1552012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999347,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0109766377416322,"score_gpt":0.2111385280273862,"score_spread":0.200161890285754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}