{"id":"W2077717964","doi":"10.1016/s0039-6028(01)01763-0","title":"Simulation of the observability of atomic defects by atomic force microscopy in contact and non-contact modes","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface Science","topic":"Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Non-contact atomic force microscopy; Kelvin probe force microscope; Atomic force microscopy; Conductive atomic force microscopy; Atomic force acoustic microscopy; Vacancy defect; Molecular physics; Materials science; Magnetic force microscope; Electrostatic force microscope; Contact force; Chemistry; Condensed matter physics; Atomic physics; Nanotechnology; Crystallography; Classical mechanics; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002446958,0.00009097106,0.0001547896,0.00002190354,0.0001047739,0.00002078687,0.0002784899,0.0000244404,0.00002484366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009287151,0.00007178368,0.00004568608,0.0003740244,0.0002878554,0.0001804459,0.00008125295,0.00007894584,0.000001332984],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003888268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004354346,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006594022,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001062102,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992394,0.00001875792,0.0002156486,0.0002336453,0.0001159258,0.0001766205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993717,0.00008558988,0.0001437012,0.0003095783,0.00005619796,0.00003320307],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003133987,0.00004035051,0.2047776,0.000009443958,0.000001226899,5.337378e-9,0.000177612,0.002809708,0.7910134,0.001012077,0.00001418935,0.0001412534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001935379,0.00002211771,0.04198072,0.00003672468,0.000004346875,4.17508e-8,0.00006416371,0.1902023,0.7659328,0.001463153,0.00002388685,0.00007621862],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953464,0.0000575494,0.003728009,0.00002851296,0.00001471225,0.0003645377,0.00005297345,0.000007387531,0.0003999604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990202,0.000003424979,0.0008926599,0.000010368,0.000002487911,0.000006132844,0.000001423434,0.00000531055,0.00005794424],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1873926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2927254,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01121153655000729,"score_gpt":0.2759866995202183,"score_spread":0.264775162970211,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}