{"id":"W2077814708","doi":"10.1002/bbb.217","title":"Biorefinery systems – potential contributors to sustainable innovation","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biofuels Bioproducts and Biorefining","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Bioproducts; Biorefinery; Sustainability; Business; Environmental economics; Sustainable development; Purchasing; Renewable energy; Product (mathematics); Biofuel; Engineering; Economics; Marketing; Waste management","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005228075,0.0002788129,0.0002433506,0.0005123738,0.0002351774,0.0002431804,0.0001493883,0.0002463626,0.00003966792],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001027424,0.0002345775,0.00003234773,0.001098034,0.0001006246,0.0002566439,0.00009872139,0.0003181129,0.00006296733],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003484996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002943492,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008764207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001723951,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983592,0.00001526498,0.0003794838,0.0005041244,0.0002039376,0.0005379639],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991545,0.000008551064,0.00006415715,0.0003418432,0.0002713094,0.0001596178],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002675378,0.00002652682,0.0007251749,0.0002814294,0.00002770293,0.0000130938,0.00008481601,0.00004383217,0.9792253,0.005417806,0.003193817,0.01093373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008072844,0.0001930059,0.004487235,0.00004611626,0.00003721974,0.000107073,0.0008174452,0.001121024,0.2640625,0.0001783145,0.7272064,0.0009363162],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.992395,0.0006041622,0.0002004576,0.001232673,0.003877001,0.0003860555,0.00003050044,0.0005414145,0.0007327765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996367,0.00007295315,0.0008366478,0.0001519233,0.001094633,0.00001865545,0.0000551922,0.00003838146,0.001364581],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7240126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9565791,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006695135641498181,"score_gpt":0.1975444520201088,"score_spread":0.1908493163786106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}