{"id":"W2077814708","doi":"10.1002/bbb.217","title":"Biorefinery systems – potential contributors to sustainable innovation","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biofuels Bioproducts and Biorefining","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Bioproducts; Biorefinery; Sustainability; Business; Environmental economics; Sustainable development; Purchasing; Renewable energy; Product (mathematics); Biofuel; Engineering; Economics; Marketing; Waste management","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002921318,0.0003791799,0.000222567,0.001936864,0.001391632,0.005929554,0.000832939,0.001915988,0.01854767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003221818,0.0002058904,0.0003307516,0.001722908,0.003440683,0.004148792,0.004517628,0.001085162,0.001844321],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002799625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001885231,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006892791,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007238973,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984221,0.0006725817,0.00004397019,0.000191917,0.000408282,0.0002611592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974973,0.001019038,0.0003273887,0.0002707979,0.0005576937,0.0003277736],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002840506,0.00009697975,0.002325102,0.0003681872,0.00001476649,0.0002543014,0.0008561184,0.001264383,0.001661561,0.8803815,0.007463827,0.1052849],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002429582,0.0001168583,0.003194333,0.0004820195,0.00001770182,0.0002925009,0.002282104,0.003133821,0.002766729,0.5647181,0.4229494,0.00002216197],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1165805,0.05075387,0.01901549,0.03540965,0.001199105,0.0001705649,0.0001572456,0.00022882,0.7764848],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9307239,0.0179713,0.005672784,0.001232551,0.0006591736,0.0001248019,0.00007387705,0.00002853077,0.04351312],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01854767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0620482,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006695135641498181,"score_gpt":0.1975444520201088,"score_spread":0.1908493163786106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}