{"id":"W2077897498","doi":"10.1126/science.1198268","title":"When Clinical Trials Are Farmed Out Medical Research for Hire The Political Economy of Pharmaceutical Clinical Trials by Jill A. Fisher Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick, NJ, 2009. 271 pp. $65. ISBN 9780813544090. Paper, $25.95. ISBN 9780813544106. Critical Issues in Health and Medicine.","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Pharmaceutical industry and healthcare","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Clinical trial; Private sector; Business; Biology; Economics; Economic growth; Bioinformatics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.06596287,0.0009019042,0.001878258,0.002741223,0.004121003,0.02458663,0.002059839,0.01525489,0.04813506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1569462,0.00148198,0.0009385886,0.003622992,0.02614605,0.02424564,0.005295649,0.02137906,0.02914999],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005927745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009662064,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002769855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005720282,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9332412,0.03758441,0.004097209,0.004242553,0.0186905,0.002143956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.748859,0.2008385,0.01609887,0.01004191,0.01302405,0.0111377],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001030173,0.00003628161,0.0003209466,0.0005595403,0.00002994297,0.0001114284,0.0006250335,0.00008426304,0.0006157181,0.05965279,0.8720558,0.06580533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004526274,0.00005305383,0.0008314559,0.001039972,0.00001048768,0.0002261614,0.001020292,0.0001008531,0.0002361755,0.05953888,0.9368504,0.00004698722],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006387146,0.110286,0.005276703,0.793457,0.02591859,0.0001265681,0.0001342194,0.0003566581,0.06380556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04275963,0.09363598,0.01979546,0.6722788,0.04161297,0.000529383,0.000311748,0.000957748,0.1281183],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.995879,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3488491,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.8364271669166297,"score_gpt":0.6823785642243599,"score_spread":0.1540486026922697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}