{"id":"W2077940462","doi":"10.1152/jn.00059.2011","title":"Skilled throwers use physics to time ball release to the nearest millisecond","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Neurophysiology","topic":"Motor Control and Adaptation","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Throwing; Ball (mathematics); Acceleration; Angular acceleration; Torque; Thumb; Physics; Simulation; Computer science; Mathematics; Classical mechanics; Geometry; Anatomy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004949357,0.0005040399,0.000371861,0.0005388978,0.0002489509,0.0011801,0.0006379271,0.0005554942,0.003242485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004199527,0.0004893211,0.0002857832,0.000391599,0.0006358108,0.001293738,0.0007643226,0.0005220031,0.001150754],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003605797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000405285,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001725905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00202818,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996588,0.00002327733,0.00003358786,0.0001219485,0.0001310076,0.00003136662],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985704,0.0005180947,0.0004197085,0.0002212026,0.0001901496,0.00008042537],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004926029,0.0001461187,0.052835,0.0005138139,0.0001784997,0.0005213947,0.001261735,0.01480474,0.5277556,0.006599213,0.001076217,0.393815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001994184,0.002617468,0.5397848,0.0002520118,0.0002811269,0.002643097,0.0007704335,0.1846791,0.2220505,0.02725022,0.01916578,0.0003059168],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5712159,0.0007676109,0.4118659,0.0002348238,0.0001080066,0.0001512172,0.000262271,0.003988216,0.01140613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9259217,0.0004769625,0.06895706,0.00008368323,0.00001628949,0.00004823283,0.0001330596,0.0001957295,0.004167211],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003242485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01084721,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05037596410819114,"score_gpt":0.2446866106764769,"score_spread":0.1943106465682857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}