{"id":"W2077969671","doi":"10.1108/14636690310500439","title":"The digital divide and the competitive behaviour of Internet backbone providers: Part 1 – issues and arguments","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Info","topic":"ICT Impact and Policies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Golder Associates (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"The Internet; Liberalization; Payment; Telecommunications; Business; Subject (documents); Action (physics); Settlement (finance); Internet service provider; Digital divide; Internet access; Internet privacy; Public relations; Economics; Computer science; Political science; Market economy; Finance; World Wide Web","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007805959,0.00006562167,0.00008236385,0.00001105781,0.00002999931,0.0001101503,0.0000461083,0.00001792925,0.00001010902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004812915,0.0000361964,0.0000152684,0.00002374259,0.0001674258,0.0001084634,0.00002281808,0.00005007473,0.000004713178],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007083095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003293891,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009149684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002848249,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997047,0.0000128898,0.00009863533,0.00002207333,0.00005958655,0.0001021589],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997578,0.0001160274,0.00001864591,0.00007386338,0.00001060098,0.00002306462],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001708971,0.00007653653,0.4675784,0.0002604974,0.000753572,0.000005801682,0.2161099,0.000157725,0.0003054428,0.2479771,0.04474159,0.02186257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003530167,0.0002380749,0.08752331,0.0002896723,0.0001020959,0.00006034314,0.01955469,0.0003805062,0.02010402,0.004129005,0.8635469,0.0005411942],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9763978,0.001182432,0.00001474809,0.0002244083,0.00009387059,0.0001258756,0.00001788765,0.00002264054,0.02192036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985211,0.0001695292,0.00000439272,0.00003450457,0.0000197891,0.000006102069,0.00000153084,0.000006239536,0.001236843],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8188053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1476046,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008941880846467671,"score_gpt":0.2267682005359751,"score_spread":0.2178263196895074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}