{"id":"W2078067347","doi":"10.1063/1.3497032","title":"Shock-wave solutions in two-layer channel flow. I. One-dimensional flows","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Fluids","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Thin Films","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Mechanics; Stratified flows; Stratified flow; Shock wave; Instability; Open-channel flow; Two-phase flow; Flow (mathematics); Classical mechanics; Turbulence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001385569,0.0001666019,0.0002260399,0.000078048,0.00004705979,0.00001421852,0.0001408503,0.00007126565,0.0000565937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001333697,0.0001843101,0.00009703804,0.00020863,0.0000435775,0.0001471554,0.00007622971,0.0003757403,0.00005347965],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000281933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002888414,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007521819,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001875922,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990376,0.000009091168,0.0002515712,0.000170731,0.0002102113,0.0003207634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994799,0.00003801994,0.00001601038,0.0003247439,0.00006596249,0.00007534991],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006141253,0.0001630737,0.00006097721,0.00003637518,0.00004986654,0.000004169325,0.0002854356,0.2557248,0.7043052,0.03704706,0.0006278396,0.001689118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004052338,0.00001481741,0.0005631215,0.00002441206,0.00001168186,0.000002082635,0.000005692379,0.9754503,0.01004951,0.01314723,0.0001280008,0.0001978714],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9798278,0.0001372944,0.01265556,0.00009492453,0.001615045,0.0001699345,0.00009441133,0.0001459103,0.005259178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993216,0.00001211348,0.006326172,0.00003052486,0.000267727,0.00001614475,0.00004202555,0.0000426682,0.00004655915],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7197255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7515948,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02238716155651278,"score_gpt":0.2291429884588557,"score_spread":0.206755826902343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}