{"id":"W2078113282","doi":"10.1097/00002508-200411000-00006","title":"Detecting Deception in Facial Expressions of Pain","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Journal of Pain","topic":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Western University; St. Joseph's Hospital; Lawson Health Research Institute","funders":"University of British Columbia","keywords":"Facial expression; Deception; Nonverbal communication; Empathy; Psychology; Audiology; Medicine; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physical therapy; Cognitive psychology; Developmental psychology; Social psychology; Communication","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001426954,0.0002287233,0.000216971,0.0002733313,0.0001567537,0.0004350471,0.0001974524,0.0004033481,0.002402402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01993249,0.0001262128,0.00011064,0.00008404587,0.0004498975,0.0006113132,0.0004078394,0.0004036947,0.0004989991],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001386644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001526111,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003045956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003462102,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989741,0.0004754924,0.00006311129,0.0001380522,0.0002765208,0.00007280002],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9938614,0.003575376,0.001483448,0.0004550001,0.0004894831,0.0001353467],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005414104,0.0005494102,0.09008203,0.0006234014,0.00008812841,0.0005142468,0.007967516,0.001126674,0.4150522,0.001384459,0.001053427,0.4761446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001790549,0.00636721,0.8281386,0.0003414213,0.0001334131,0.006268155,0.003508536,0.01243341,0.135951,0.002637743,0.003920985,0.0001202834],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9911395,0.0003916273,0.006002976,0.0001524017,0.00002394064,0.00003587622,0.00002676172,0.00002687256,0.002199961],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959633,0.0003363184,0.002933111,0.00005888103,0.00001876775,0.00001624476,0.00002932776,0.000006664727,0.0006373881],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002402402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008036792,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0853495541373071,"score_gpt":0.438832715497523,"score_spread":0.3534831613602159,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}