{"id":"W2078333816","doi":"10.1007/s00265-003-0736-7","title":"Functional reference in an alarm signal given during nest defence: seet calls of yellow warblers denote brood-parasitic brown-headed cowbirds","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology","topic":"Animal Vocal Communication and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":119,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Cowbird; Brood parasite; Nest (protein structural motif); Animal ecology; Alarm signal; Biology; Animal communication; Population; Ecology; Warbler; Parasitism; ALARM; Host (biology); Demography; Engineering; Sociology; Habitat","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001788581,0.0001935353,0.0003019597,0.00007138092,0.0001574427,0.000007537142,0.0002358383,0.0006461078,0.0001048855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001609713,0.0001958896,0.0000689142,0.00007837046,0.0007020499,0.00001469154,0.0001105568,0.0003221263,0.00001216986],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005710372,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001833393,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000201697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00233864,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986099,0.0002216191,0.0003507162,0.0004071564,0.00006424157,0.0003463858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993921,0.00002341172,0.0001229916,0.0002473692,0.0001023614,0.0001117547],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002247299,0.000412378,0.3226708,0.000009187178,0.00001050305,0.00001083504,0.0001636933,0.00006102252,0.6760668,0.0001940044,0.00001316655,0.000162965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001830376,0.001677171,0.9483835,0.00001073867,0.00004874555,0.00006968257,0.0005208871,0.000003866575,0.04693808,0.0001775237,0.0000897944,0.0002497058],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992291,0.0001615,0.00004454142,0.0001992985,0.00007141155,0.0001944525,0.00003528179,0.00001610151,0.00004834057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988793,0.00009665182,0.0002949125,0.0001893587,0.00003847001,0.00004551537,0.0003311976,0.00001548101,0.0001091131],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6291287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7988147,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04830504240725755,"score_gpt":0.317558440221779,"score_spread":0.2692533978145215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}