{"id":"W2078339436","doi":"10.1016/j.ces.2012.08.047","title":"Particle velocity and flux distribution in a high solids concentration circulating turbulent fluidized bed","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Science","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Particle (ecology); Turbulence; Fluidized bed combustion; Mechanics; Particle velocity; Flux (metallurgy); Range (aeronautics); Circulation (fluid dynamics); Phase (matter); Fluidization; Particle size; Chemistry; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Fluidized bed; Physics; Composite material; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002980715,0.0002706832,0.0004450599,0.0007101582,0.0006972814,0.0008179101,0.0004016391,0.0006384176,0.000590805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008227692,0.0002829563,0.0002761524,0.0003199635,0.001201776,0.0005274364,0.0002359045,0.0004216185,0.00008708529],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008939276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004913112,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005154407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001718027,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998854,0.00002041318,0.00000561547,0.00003092081,0.00003150314,0.00002611087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992172,0.0004324281,0.00007184019,0.00002805532,0.0001300453,0.0001204867],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.008122026,0.001717252,0.06171974,0.0001705601,0.0001480455,0.00281056,0.0007541327,0.2473682,0.6474003,0.006380273,0.001217906,0.02219105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002478758,0.0008431264,0.0655927,0.00000996121,0.00003565335,0.0002586864,0.0001747854,0.8547235,0.07709698,0.0006889862,0.0002435403,0.0000841407],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.997535,0.00004302066,0.001985444,0.00003106126,0.000009487698,0.000004664171,0.00002394211,0.00004687445,0.0003204244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992021,0.00001834821,0.0004837302,0.000005055233,0.000004991708,0.000002212368,0.00003923461,0.00000686057,0.0002374967],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005154407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01024878,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00763517639153527,"score_gpt":0.2030743516025848,"score_spread":0.1954391752110495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}