{"id":"W2078349122","doi":"10.1037/a0013386","title":"Darwin and emotion expression.","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Psychologist","topic":"Emotions and Moral Behavior","field":"Psychology","cited_by":161,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Darwin (ADL); Expression (computer science); Universality (dynamical systems); TRACE (psycholinguistics); Epistemology; Argument (complex analysis); Psychology; Focus (optics); Function (biology); Emotion classification; Cognitive science; Cognitive psychology; Philosophy; Computer science; Linguistics; Biology; Evolutionary biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001108009,0.0001334139,0.0001717183,0.00008360926,0.00009978958,0.00002513637,0.0001319729,0.00005646017,0.0009772504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001397369,0.0001142223,0.00004493404,0.0002272902,0.0003849,0.00005836793,0.00001555465,0.0001532875,0.0002323186],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001252434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004201843,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001197095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002495958,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989917,0.00008582848,0.0001766744,0.0003984826,0.0000836822,0.0002636305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993107,0.00002175598,0.0001038039,0.0004319144,0.00002264845,0.0001091282],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000740921,0.0005187021,0.02023382,0.000001017265,0.000009030509,0.000049413,0.0006624537,4.647246e-7,0.009575708,0.006555728,0.06905042,0.8932692],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004318512,0.0007257282,0.9845787,0.000009049392,0.00001261049,0.00006566798,0.001145041,8.61784e-7,0.0001074917,0.0004160287,0.01233113,0.0001758985],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9062223,0.0001914016,0.001372962,0.002541077,0.000413067,0.0001446581,0.00001009988,0.0001638015,0.08894061],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929067,0.0000303741,0.002428418,0.002377206,0.00009973078,0.00001506834,0.00001105226,0.00001081998,0.002120652],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9643448,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999936,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03155214839307743,"score_gpt":0.3789496546627221,"score_spread":0.3473975062696447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}