{"id":"W2078372194","doi":"10.1115/imece2009-10286","title":"Hydrothermal Conversion of Cattle Manure to Biooil: Biooil Definitions","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Dichloromethane; Chloroform; Raw material; Extraction (chemistry); Biomass (ecology); Chemistry; Nitrogen; Diethyl ether; Manure; Solvent; Elemental analysis; Carbon fibers; Hydrothermal circulation; Chemical composition; Furan; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Agronomy; Materials science; Chemical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000150384,0.0003606621,0.0002154827,0.0003362439,0.0001933899,0.000447398,0.0002228734,0.0002335074,0.001214731],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001571462,0.0001115331,0.0002168455,0.000762675,0.0002503509,0.0003652434,0.0002835496,0.0003209561,0.0002489017],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002996592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000221343,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009877599,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002870719,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998103,0.00002670093,0.00001397508,0.00003879808,0.00006488588,0.00004549954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999413,0.000009583313,0.00001965215,0.000004937354,0.00001302371,0.0000114224],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007496399,0.00001869275,0.000516262,0.00009911075,0.00000635136,0.00007853701,0.00001830842,0.0001379616,0.994799,0.0001351683,0.00002080714,0.004094761],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002887313,0.00006338904,0.001867963,0.000005268476,0.000005369227,0.00007127415,0.00003514467,0.0002169838,0.9958118,0.00003622088,0.001880369,0.000003386713],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9714446,0.003140751,0.02089539,0.00007521518,0.00005652805,0.0000640859,0.0006699994,0.00008119695,0.003572269],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9810494,0.001704827,0.01292943,0.00003731997,0.00001211785,0.00004585329,0.0009766575,0.000037999,0.003206384],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001214731,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004063725,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01507424012858345,"score_gpt":0.2036639926934346,"score_spread":0.1885897525648511,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}