{"id":"W2078418148","doi":"10.1016/j.visres.2012.06.018","title":"The developing visual system is not optimally sensitive to the spatial statistics of natural images","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vision Research","topic":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Perception; Spatial frequency; Scene statistics; Natural (archaeology); Sensitivity (control systems); Amplitude; Visual perception; Human visual system model; Psychology; Statistics; Spatial analysis; Audiology; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Pattern recognition (psychology); Cognitive psychology; Computer science; Geography; Physics; Optics; Medicine; Image (mathematics); Neuroscience","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000656691,0.0002697897,0.0005286998,0.0004153694,0.0001624253,0.001179796,0.0005867542,0.0005219019,0.001388884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005001259,0.0005570578,0.0002679479,0.0002274884,0.001011871,0.001336136,0.0006083736,0.0009715933,0.0004034352],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004081176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007552138,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000838823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001131452,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994178,0.00007782247,0.00004707234,0.0001564674,0.000216301,0.00008451538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969282,0.0009515098,0.0009655533,0.0005294578,0.000293765,0.0003314962],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001247903,0.00002324648,0.007398362,0.0001231533,0.00003828911,0.0002601225,0.00007663196,0.0009666962,0.9630181,0.002298724,0.0004330984,0.02523874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006671569,0.0005871516,0.3233284,0.000116715,0.000150084,0.004535739,0.0003462629,0.0158294,0.6337925,0.01616628,0.004989772,0.00009109922],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9736521,0.0006638944,0.02081458,0.0003656328,0.00005760395,0.00001317461,0.0001538178,0.0003197906,0.003959302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9866043,0.0007955317,0.0110451,0.0002233652,0.00001752387,0.00001848295,0.0002191958,0.0001770052,0.0008994886],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001388884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004646242,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1233164216319444,"score_gpt":0.4663387030971127,"score_spread":0.3430222814651683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}