{"id":"W2078449574","doi":"10.1175/jcli-d-11-00284.1","title":"Atmospheric Circulation Response to an Instantaneous Doubling of Carbon Dioxide. Part I: Model Experiments and Transient Thermal Response in the Troposphere*","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Climate","topic":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; NASA Headquarters; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Troposphere; Climatology; Atmospheric sciences; Environmental science; Atmosphere (unit); Extratropical cyclone; Atmospheric circulation; Stratosphere; Westerlies; Eddy; Atmospheric model; Momentum (technical analysis); Hadley cell; Geology; Climate change; Meteorology; General Circulation Model; Physics; Turbulence","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003232789,0.0003893243,0.0003683062,0.0001550848,0.0003155073,0.0003197686,0.0004338022,0.000426189,0.0008073262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004940612,0.0001900243,0.0006658674,0.0001869876,0.0003253372,0.0002997438,0.0002593847,0.0005701328,0.00008488564],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005163813,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003042029,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01024381,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005292993,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999259,0.00001796499,0.000005667272,0.00001882499,0.00001011442,0.00002147824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997473,0.0001256214,0.0000258482,0.00004081878,0.00002395968,0.00003636222],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00324022,0.00172281,0.05871629,0.0002080631,0.0003991965,0.0003753686,0.0001803221,0.7129182,0.2130485,0.001356046,0.0009639743,0.006870958],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005210432,0.002029161,0.05991454,0.000008101914,0.0001569436,0.00005564455,0.0001050284,0.8882822,0.0480858,0.0003921909,0.0003983943,0.00005102492],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991463,0.00002013514,0.0003196792,0.00001701276,0.000007514292,0.000007786996,0.0001879668,0.00002291676,0.0002706564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994805,0.00002181539,0.000221623,0.000006544829,0.000002500349,0.0000150754,0.0001821593,0.00000526837,0.0000645022],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01024381,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02036834,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0199504835844255,"score_gpt":0.2419752327856477,"score_spread":0.2220247492012222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}