{"id":"W2078543659","doi":"10.1016/j.eururo.2012.01.055","title":"To Biopsy or Not to Biopsy—Thou Shall Think Twice","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"European Urology","topic":"Prostate Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University Health Network; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre; Health Sciences Centre; Mount Sinai Hospital; Princess Margaret Cancer Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Biopsy; Prostate cancer; Rectal examination; Population; Incidence (geometry); Prostate; Prostate biopsy; Cancer; Surgery; Internal medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003976872,0.0006557973,0.0008952725,0.0003842053,0.00008666592,0.00004186428,0.0004568228,0.0003956519,0.001496589],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001976523,0.0004792374,0.0002159807,0.0003026767,0.00008817889,0.00004508673,0.0004145608,0.001245155,0.01579012],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002013596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000118133,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005961634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005424799,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965886,0.0003245104,0.0005421483,0.001072786,0.0003573261,0.001114651],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976646,0.0002385765,0.0001794935,0.001236724,0.0001332221,0.0005474275],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009098315,0.000171928,0.0008730253,0.0001159585,0.0003147518,0.01926719,0.00081445,0.000001430746,0.0004804381,0.0000240371,0.9728634,0.004163568],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001062789,0.002788476,0.02597999,0.00008812886,0.0005241488,0.001479901,0.000009511295,7.212703e-7,0.0001630468,0.000004628225,0.9674414,0.0004572192],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.02649992,0.0008370401,0.00007941134,0.9432157,0.002586561,0.001554819,0.0003368541,0.0003047624,0.02458495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02339561,0.000109232,0.001423965,0.9509491,0.009625145,0.00009585098,0.0005176989,0.0003091592,0.01357426],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02510696,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997659,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04377876225718281,"score_gpt":0.2997819299378592,"score_spread":0.2560031676806764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}