{"id":"W2078575815","doi":"10.1016/j.cyto.2008.10.003","title":"Granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor is anabolic and interleukin-1β is catabolic for rat articular chondrocytes","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cytokine","topic":"Osteoarthritis Treatment and Mechanisms","field":"Medicine","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Catabolism; Anabolism; Chondrocyte; Proteoglycan; Chemistry; Endocrinology; Internal medicine; Cartilage; Granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor; Cytokine; Interleukin; Cell biology; Biology; Biochemistry; Extracellular matrix; Metabolism; Medicine; In vitro; Anatomy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":{"n_in":0,"stratum":"aff_core","weight":5595.2375,"opus":{"tier":"OUT","genre":"empirical","about_ca":false,"confidence":"high","reason":"Bench study of GM-CSF and IL-1beta effects on rat articular chondrocytes; a biological mechanism question."},"gpt":{"tier":"OUT","genre":"empirical","about_ca":false,"confidence":"high","reason":"The work studies cytokine effects on cartilage cells, not research itself."},"grok":{"tier":"OUT","genre":"empirical","about_ca":false,"confidence":"high","reason":"Basic science of GM-CSF and IL-1β effects on rat articular chondrocytes."}}}