{"id":"W2078735798","doi":"10.1038/nrmicro3028","title":"Antimicrobial activity of metals: mechanisms, molecular targets and applications","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Reviews Microbiology","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2681,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Antimicrobial; Metal toxicity; Biology; Antibiotics; Anti-Infective Agents; Heavy metals; Antibiotic resistance; Microbiology; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006000029,0.001077646,0.001545143,0.001556793,0.0002097933,0.0009452465,0.001035216,0.001102305,0.001295812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005225527,0.0003633396,0.0003899327,0.001814452,0.0006543828,0.001167358,0.0007881825,0.001364903,0.001167878],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006264004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008730952,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006863961,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001598358,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997674,0.00002868175,0.00002956981,0.00003773872,0.0001094977,0.00002712738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997032,0.0001231515,0.00005371753,0.00001139845,0.00008709641,0.00002127549],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007169164,0.00006444442,0.0001500089,0.01575095,0.00006476547,0.0001204292,0.0000478802,0.0003832274,0.01679759,0.003191258,0.01922819,0.9441295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001413905,0.000108108,0.0006082554,0.001765783,0.0000866221,0.001030228,0.00005567253,0.0001334614,0.005765928,0.002276644,0.9881308,0.00002430045],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001700272,0.9987546,0.0002118658,0.0001990149,0.0001290608,0.000002730181,0.00001059053,0.000006543826,0.0005155339],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001006368,0.9980116,0.0002545873,0.0001227425,0.0001307552,0.000004358722,0.00001717757,0.000001203226,0.000451156],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001556793,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004544854,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02367727653697481,"score_gpt":0.3148418605201135,"score_spread":0.2911645839831387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}