{"id":"W2078751217","doi":"10.1378/chest.10517","title":"Efficacy of Roflumilast in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients With or Without Inhaled Corticosteroid Pretreatment","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CHEST Journal","topic":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Roflumilast; Medicine; COPD; Exacerbation; Corticosteroid; Pulmonary disease; Concomitant; Lung function; Internal medicine; Pulmonary function testing; Quality of life (healthcare); Inhaled corticosteroids; Intensive care medicine; Anesthesia; Asthma; Lung","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006059238,0.0005935854,0.003005962,0.0003074657,0.0002941079,0.0004902455,0.0004366109,0.0007588468,0.001535638],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00164985,0.0001958544,0.0008641548,0.0002608432,0.0005118572,0.0008707909,0.0002137471,0.001327104,0.0003867622],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003951401,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005664004,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007313336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001224672,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995885,0.0001648088,0.00003929548,0.00006409897,0.00003647675,0.0001067796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993209,0.0003034281,0.00008617558,0.00005028332,0.00003448448,0.0002048944],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"nonrandomized_trial","study_design_scores_codex":[0.8295472,0.005835694,0.02263511,0.0006095729,0.0009489743,0.000794942,0.000196461,0.0007726622,0.02667924,0.000169354,0.001030041,0.1107809],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.2019654,0.4465374,0.3205233,0.000216557,0.003940379,0.002111692,0.0004223438,0.003279293,0.01504852,0.0003254472,0.005464928,0.0001648309],"study_design_candidate":"nonrandomized_trial","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9919214,0.006093867,0.00007449274,0.0002354502,0.0001203265,0.00006692181,0.0001694397,0.00004133231,0.001276745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975666,0.001333679,0.00008914727,0.0001332864,0.0001762366,0.00004929889,0.0002878571,0.000005260313,0.0003587099],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003005962,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005137146,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01366608978851572,"score_gpt":0.2810820279876209,"score_spread":0.2674159381991051,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}