{"id":"W2079036580","doi":"10.1007/s00464-013-3298-4","title":"Fundamentals of endoscopic surgery: creation and validation of the hands-on test","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surgical Endoscopy","topic":"Surgical Simulation and Training","field":"Medicine","cited_by":121,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University Health Centre; McGill University; Montreal General Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Abdominal surgery; Hepatology; Test (biology); Endoscopic surgery; Medical physics; General surgery; Surgery; Endoscopy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001824259,0.00009332056,0.0002936634,0.00006745772,0.0000425924,0.00001097555,0.00003476585,0.00006050672,0.001264952],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003616904,0.00005787665,0.00009881875,0.0002054459,0.0001392396,0.00006013596,0.00002096029,0.00008554704,0.00001542158],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001645821,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003113553,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005847318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.307102e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990605,0.00006495664,0.000331836,0.0001413563,0.0002787667,0.0001225968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980115,0.00152754,0.0001433477,0.0001595837,0.0000769492,0.00008109837],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002677771,0.000334842,0.9817787,0.0001175505,0.00004576572,0.000004198532,0.0001517364,0.0000320476,0.003990821,0.001640687,0.0001058762,0.01152997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02011526,0.0006687073,0.5833365,0.0005967378,0.0000871009,0.00001475202,0.0001340895,0.0007661193,0.3894447,0.0005610316,0.004135658,0.0001393193],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9852208,0.0000510912,0.000003970129,0.0003911447,0.00007193495,0.0003028938,0.000005180752,0.00001830102,0.01393464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994618,0.00003819925,0.00003660131,0.00008508811,0.00003873778,0.00001547388,0.00001736942,0.000008694147,0.0002980818],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3984422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999648,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02787341145273307,"score_gpt":0.2996180065903722,"score_spread":0.2717445951376392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}