{"id":"W2079102442","doi":"10.5194/acp-9-1847-2009","title":"Large surface radiative forcing from topographic blowing snow residuals measured in the High Arctic at Eureka","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Atmospheric chemistry and physics","topic":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Eurostars; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Space Agency; Government of Canada; Canadian Foundation for Climate and Atmospheric Sciences; Ontario Innovation Trust; Goddard Space Flight Center; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; Nova Scotia Research Innovation Trust; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Snow; Arctic; Ice crystals; Atmospheric sciences; Geology; Radiative transfer; Forcing (mathematics); Boundary layer; Radiosonde; Premelting; Sea ice; Climatology; Environmental science; Meteorology; Geomorphology; Materials science; Oceanography; Optics; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002316133,0.0002353165,0.0002345879,1.648775e-8,0.0002735028,0.00004552844,0.0002590519,0.0000965466,0.001215577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002611249,0.0001872827,0.00007898834,0.0003909817,0.000116383,0.0001400855,0.0000760099,0.0002301576,0.00002198148],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001056676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009527334,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007305413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005513238,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986048,0.00006460378,0.0002062835,0.0004162949,0.0003295727,0.0003784114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993208,0.0001566512,0.00009202178,0.0003397371,0.000007425196,0.0000833469],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000174816,0.0007211788,0.8126154,0.00005402493,0.0001188043,0.00008679902,0.01573466,0.02575457,0.09508906,0.0002117599,0.002281268,0.04715766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002427668,0.0001324302,0.9289505,0.0001491007,0.0001476994,0.00001351195,0.002544461,0.01919053,0.0205923,0.02075156,0.003952837,0.001147334],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957566,0.0003695468,0.0007143868,0.0003203995,0.00002740173,0.0001432009,0.00001024709,0.0000261159,0.002632085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955048,0.0001044138,0.002906763,0.0005978268,0.0001133726,0.00000680833,0.00002456576,0.00001377552,0.0007276938],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1163352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996974,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006075358125534541,"score_gpt":0.201785587765221,"score_spread":0.1957102296396864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}