{"id":"W2079108395","doi":"10.1021/la027083c","title":"Effect of Membrane Surface Roughness on Colloid−Membrane DLVO Interactions","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":486,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"DLVO theory; Membrane; Colloid; Surface roughness; Surface finish; Chemical physics; Particle (ecology); Deposition (geology); Materials science; Nanotechnology; Surface energy; Particle deposition; Interaction energy; Chemistry; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Molecule; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005898867,0.0004750539,0.0004059123,0.0002465874,0.0003930784,0.0007535294,0.0003151826,0.000661132,0.0008059369],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002438666,0.0003099086,0.0005605352,0.0001386166,0.000345761,0.000521465,0.0004826597,0.0006138831,0.0002860438],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003461623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001703501,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001198336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008344981,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993815,0.0001160935,0.00003018018,0.00006038867,0.0002625802,0.0001492163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986879,0.000923596,0.0001159358,0.00008395081,0.0001224118,0.00006624345],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002054701,0.00003982433,0.001412254,0.000110781,0.00004567868,0.0002177006,0.00006513217,0.008632718,0.984159,0.0007737702,0.00008045395,0.004257419],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002402943,0.0002689594,0.00353382,0.00001049332,0.00005809621,0.0001233681,0.00006226089,0.04668855,0.9481412,0.0003549114,0.0007056869,0.00002858463],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925914,0.00112845,0.004472586,0.0001051847,0.00003286318,0.00001378116,0.00004002675,0.00006011357,0.001555601],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983504,0.0004146904,0.0008758277,0.0000228093,0.000005091355,0.000005370756,0.00002776086,0.0000130017,0.000285109],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001198336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003119707,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01013656219944602,"score_gpt":0.2666129071264863,"score_spread":0.2564763449270402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}