{"id":"W2079108395","doi":"10.1021/la027083c","title":"Effect of Membrane Surface Roughness on Colloid−Membrane DLVO Interactions","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":486,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"DLVO theory; Membrane; Colloid; Surface roughness; Surface finish; Chemical physics; Particle (ecology); Deposition (geology); Materials science; Nanotechnology; Surface energy; Particle deposition; Interaction energy; Chemistry; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Molecule; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003268987,0.0001633865,0.0002399211,0.00004266521,0.00009644355,0.00001498894,0.0002350414,0.00008267456,0.003082947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001849096,0.0001330202,0.00006962418,0.000389781,0.0001441212,0.0001522445,0.00005493619,0.0001578723,0.001193045],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008120607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005482033,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009394212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005381966,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988561,0.0001758848,0.0002115314,0.0002689442,0.0002713903,0.0002161434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992059,0.0002723871,0.0001058414,0.0003669658,0.000007133439,0.00004178383],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001644108,0.0002061324,0.0113709,0.0001176405,0.00004878003,0.00001058583,0.0003589169,0.007761371,0.968568,0.002458652,0.007176827,0.001757732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004555929,0.0002334731,0.002116057,0.00001544655,0.00001575829,0.000009113954,0.00005289408,0.0001527951,0.9714916,0.00004478283,0.02526705,0.0001454197],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9180679,0.00001658863,0.0000425273,0.0001757163,0.0001891178,0.0002680643,0.000009038261,0.0001582717,0.08107276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946828,0.000008291068,0.0003059926,0.00006546555,0.000009613458,0.00001900851,0.000007633819,0.00001676024,0.004884453],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07661487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995846,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01013656219944602,"score_gpt":0.2666129071264863,"score_spread":0.2564763449270402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}