{"id":"W2079109852","doi":"10.3390/s100301679","title":"Microfabricated Reference Electrodes and their Biosensing Applications","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Sensors","topic":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":328,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministry of Education, Science and Technology; National Research Foundation of Korea; National Research Foundation","keywords":"Miniaturization; Repeatability; Electrode; Reliability (semiconductor); Computer science; Automation; Nanotechnology; Reference electrode; Chip; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Engineering; Chemistry; Mechanical engineering; Telecommunications","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00113644,0.001139299,0.00139047,0.002012277,0.0002767401,0.0009752041,0.002416984,0.002311972,0.002782455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001415097,0.0006704339,0.0006632595,0.002217316,0.0007232043,0.001535002,0.0005783083,0.001423373,0.004334549],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007124161,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000495573,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007724609,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008943677,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990968,0.0001012419,0.00006108589,0.0001979145,0.0004906259,0.00005241033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994671,0.0002146756,0.00006646504,0.00004347392,0.0001893768,0.00001893215],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006161159,0.00008603517,0.0002178681,0.00955113,0.0000504046,0.0005365624,0.0001031451,0.0009953844,0.07329647,0.01236515,0.01418963,0.8885466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001524133,0.0001690447,0.0008257627,0.0007516181,0.00006344068,0.003373198,0.00004665566,0.0007009166,0.06403719,0.003357492,0.9266119,0.00004759573],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001056643,0.9802868,0.0116235,0.0004038154,0.0006285197,0.00004878589,0.00005966642,0.0001161302,0.005776247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0106087,0.9577729,0.01848045,0.0007987021,0.0005141443,0.0001207765,0.0001893471,0.0000224829,0.01149254],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002782455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009308279,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03201136540700799,"score_gpt":0.2852384999277265,"score_spread":0.2532271345207185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}