{"id":"W2079109852","doi":"10.3390/s100301679","title":"Microfabricated Reference Electrodes and their Biosensing Applications","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Sensors","topic":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":328,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministry of Education, Science and Technology; National Research Foundation of Korea; National Research Foundation","keywords":"Miniaturization; Repeatability; Electrode; Reliability (semiconductor); Computer science; Automation; Nanotechnology; Reference electrode; Chip; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Engineering; Chemistry; Mechanical engineering; Telecommunications","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007823095,0.0004754479,0.001035156,0.00008099728,0.00009782363,0.00004039117,0.0002140258,0.0006692862,0.00003624327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001118895,0.0003582098,0.0002222334,0.0003384409,0.000147578,0.00002130992,0.00006710995,0.001231724,0.0001158488],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004776718,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004229637,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007754288,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001243897,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998509,0.0000317435,0.0004324751,0.0005439609,0.00008829995,0.0003944471],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987754,0.0003449601,0.0001497983,0.0004842192,0.00005612665,0.0001895031],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003049093,0.00003432343,4.380328e-7,0.005491659,0.0001737412,0.000008224692,0.00003180775,0.000003411656,0.02572769,0.001063587,0.00007495568,0.9673871],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004127941,0.000004161733,9.640296e-8,0.0007063249,0.0002101297,0.000102178,0.00001347137,0.0004218783,0.006545274,0.00005920372,0.9914746,0.000421459],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003845284,0.9947543,0.000247504,0.00002681088,0.00002184992,0.0002773447,0.00006194232,0.0002343879,0.003991395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000584713,0.9967192,0.0003834518,0.00001539764,0.0002056644,0.00001962246,0.0001703937,0.00007468123,0.001826904],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9913996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999887,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03201136540700799,"score_gpt":0.2852384999277265,"score_spread":0.2532271345207185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}