{"id":"W2079172500","doi":"10.1016/j.petrol.2007.02.005","title":"Temperature effects on the heavy oil/water relative permeabilities of carbonate rocks","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering","topic":"Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Relative permeability; Dolomite; Carbonate; Carbonate rock; Saturation (graph theory); Permeability (electromagnetism); Wetting; Petroleum engineering; Residual oil; Petroleum reservoir; Geology; Water saturation; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Geotechnical engineering; Porosity; Materials science; Composite material; Metallurgy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001310431,0.0001115401,0.000192808,0.0003619622,0.00008161065,0.0000437185,0.0001768385,0.00004494829,0.000004600822],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000153992,0.00006002009,0.00007393411,0.0003300318,0.00008662997,0.0003190244,0.00001986255,0.0003170725,0.000001028873],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007437388,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002329367,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002896916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000246669,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998933,0.0000109237,0.0002762191,0.00007861922,0.0004697418,0.0002315238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994715,0.0001427214,0.00004105789,0.0001092677,0.0001335301,0.0001018796],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001568216,0.000009283381,0.0001689489,0.00008712033,0.00005793023,0.00001504727,0.00198305,0.5588269,0.4380382,0.0002493477,0.00003333701,0.0005152434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004894803,0.0003114431,0.002702211,0.0003494298,0.00006582519,0.00006502568,0.00159777,0.3450903,0.6474861,0.0001103797,0.001433825,0.0002982774],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968549,0.0003697593,0.0008421669,0.0003247821,0.0002662747,0.00001623143,4.521415e-7,0.00001770857,0.001307699],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996207,0.00009248425,0.000071976,0.00002950842,0.0001085425,9.402906e-7,1.281631e-7,0.000009470986,0.00006621684],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2137366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2447548,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004580893368219086,"score_gpt":0.1927269553902449,"score_spread":0.1881460620220258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}