{"id":"W2079237958","doi":"10.1149/1.1506933","title":"The Effects of Chloride Ions on the Electrowinning of Nickel from Sulfate Electrolytes","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrodeposition and Electroless Coatings","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia","keywords":"Electrowinning; Chloride; Nickel; Electrolyte; Inorganic chemistry; Scanning electron microscope; Sulfate; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Ion; Materials science; Electrode; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003889751,0.0002485878,0.0003941441,0.00002710516,0.0002888406,0.00003658858,0.0008612669,0.0001422635,0.00001702365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003700124,0.0001290977,0.0007816477,0.0005241971,0.0001514219,0.00008114566,0.00004097518,0.001421232,0.000002321762],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001902535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003947536,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005588041,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002396387,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979515,0.0001045519,0.000658081,0.0001318628,0.0005705595,0.0005834281],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997262,0.00169087,0.0004546166,0.0003569821,0.0001611269,0.00007437891],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005999911,0.00005865823,0.00005347462,0.00002810943,0.000405135,4.377631e-7,0.0003060012,0.00005009144,0.9926592,0.000618039,0.005426256,0.0003346234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004433729,0.0003128063,0.0001714725,0.0001297867,0.0001274619,0.0000213976,0.00003244151,0.003982566,0.9923918,0.001834115,0.0004236159,0.0001292283],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9881008,0.005709184,0.002095628,0.003327193,0.0001721606,0.0001803531,0.000001605087,0.00003996212,0.0003731319],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967318,0.002280809,0.0001696676,0.0003915168,0.0002698009,0.000009839187,8.931684e-7,0.00003966348,0.0001060326],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008630995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6174623,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003839663306083699,"score_gpt":0.1739810448886911,"score_spread":0.1701413815826074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}