{"id":"W2079273397","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfb.2012.12.013","title":"Combined atomic force microscopy and spectroscopic ellipsometry applied to the analysis of lipid–protein thin films","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces B Biointerfaces","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ellipsometry; Thin film; Materials science; Monolayer; Pulmonary surfactant; Substrate (aquarium); Atomic force microscopy; Indium tin oxide; Characterization (materials science); Raman spectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Optics; Chromatography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000435029,0.0002025708,0.0005406599,0.000303001,0.0001571017,0.00005012521,0.0001066998,0.0001010108,0.0001697352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002901314,0.0001299854,0.00009601293,0.0007677548,0.0001880283,0.00007513171,0.0001031612,0.0001381305,0.00002269379],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002319342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003252045,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003157731,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001584908,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998836,0.00005430916,0.0003532588,0.0002603368,0.0002018157,0.0002942918],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992623,0.00008064512,0.000126958,0.000278731,0.00006120577,0.0001901313],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004958247,0.0001440621,0.1189477,0.0001575121,0.0007677306,7.41109e-7,0.002285873,0.0001224436,0.8751911,0.000304786,0.001111756,0.0004704517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001972887,0.00059522,0.1355674,0.0001572581,0.001074411,0.000004181514,0.003009148,0.004896683,0.8481268,0.00001418173,0.004188844,0.00039294],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946004,0.002771072,0.0001736326,0.0004736437,0.0001515792,0.0006433693,0.00002794899,0.00003224279,0.001126119],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995177,0.0001382004,0.001034699,0.0003951654,0.00004426039,0.00001320853,0.000009447271,0.00001574815,0.003172257],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02706428,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5300652,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0109088507346704,"score_gpt":0.2603178892031592,"score_spread":0.2494090384684888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}