{"id":"W2079395731","doi":"10.1364/ol.34.001312","title":"Optical generation of polarity- and shape-switchable ultrawideband pulses using a chirped intensity modulator and a first-order asymmetric Mach–Zehnder interferometer","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Letters","topic":"Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Optics; Interferometry; Electro-optic modulator; Physics; Mach–Zehnder interferometer; Phase modulation; Materials science; Optical modulator","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007007931,0.0001945069,0.0002871515,0.0001816593,0.0001038583,0.00007292777,0.00009138977,0.00007114157,0.000008806469],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003664221,0.0001833496,0.00004148602,0.0002582498,0.0001400289,0.0002469114,0.00007887327,0.000217345,6.571509e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002338414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008947699,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000623683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002761141,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990764,0.0000115783,0.0002370546,0.0003069732,0.0001176873,0.0002503146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995051,0.00004910052,0.00009585718,0.0002134008,0.00007592281,0.00006064522],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008573204,0.0002526603,0.04908321,0.00005299301,0.0002143511,0.000008558139,0.0004048886,0.001617706,0.9093998,0.003572523,0.00009723526,0.03521032],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003377374,0.0006795901,0.05199905,0.0002675133,0.0004247397,0.00005425345,0.0005679437,0.5400321,0.3922787,0.008665426,0.00009504828,0.001558285],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8799443,0.00009089964,0.1185277,0.001145754,0.00004571528,0.0001453528,0.00001024969,0.00002933699,0.00006076588],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9318918,0.000009057426,0.06765914,0.0003394333,0.00006612566,0.000002893866,0.000008965726,0.00001451206,0.000008054178],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5384144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7476779,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02227657119387394,"score_gpt":0.2428873945176243,"score_spread":0.2206108233237504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}