{"id":"W2079428418","doi":"10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.01.002","title":"Nitrous oxide emissions from light duty vehicles","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Atmospheric Environment","topic":"Vehicle emissions and performance","field":"Engineering","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Gasoline; Diesel fuel; Truck; Environmental science; Emission inventory; Automotive engineering; Nitrogen oxide; Emission standard; Driving cycle; Waste management; Engineering; Environmental engineering; Air quality index; NOx; Meteorology; Combustion; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004257408,0.0001955731,0.0001634302,0.000002290045,0.0001109659,0.00001993293,0.0001668169,0.00009367976,0.0006223574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003315597,0.000173622,0.00006229344,0.00007475704,0.00001783386,0.0001008519,0.00002823633,0.0001797957,0.0004494382],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001011922,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005844258,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003489575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001213191,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990951,0.00001203232,0.0002119389,0.0002058688,0.0001800906,0.0002949457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993926,0.00002145813,0.00002544637,0.0003727398,0.000002454641,0.0001853055],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003712329,0.0005336566,0.03010959,0.00002254103,0.0001488529,0.0001052615,0.001039862,0.2675816,0.2730199,0.0000964959,0.04403617,0.383269],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008460754,0.0001050439,0.3081185,0.0000771959,0.00004956901,0.00001079462,0.0001109835,0.1120756,0.01826999,0.0007755125,0.5587673,0.0007934759],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.991122,0.001825597,0.002219929,0.0003903806,0.00009988357,0.00009563774,0.000007778885,0.0002466606,0.003992104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9816406,0.00115454,0.01583783,0.000228313,0.0001168959,0.00001026367,0.00001349422,0.00002856422,0.0009694585],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5147311,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70801,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00422161384487993,"score_gpt":0.1716714807081055,"score_spread":0.1674498668632255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}