{"id":"W2079451746","doi":"10.1109/tmtt.2013.2281967","title":"Realizing Non-Foster Reactive Elements Using Negative-Group-Delay Networks","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques","topic":"Quantum optics and atomic interactions","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":120,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Capacitor; Inductor; Electrical impedance; Bandwidth (computing); AC power; Realization (probability); Equivalent impedance transforms; Computer science; Converters; Q factor; Electronic engineering; Topology (electrical circuits); Engineering; Computer network; Electrical engineering; Mathematics; Resonator; Voltage","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001909216,0.0004080838,0.0001342278,0.0002921706,0.0002217967,0.0006701726,0.0006383863,0.0003217018,0.0009981499],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004735902,0.0001505083,0.0001735059,0.0002208457,0.0004231925,0.0008344118,0.0003491337,0.0002686977,0.0003903291],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005932703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001859683,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002329717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000717635,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998516,0.00002842839,0.000007866405,0.00003371142,0.0000634067,0.00001502214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997775,0.00006883161,0.00007097113,0.00002865497,0.00004376998,0.00001031507],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001880457,0.00007446689,0.0007049117,0.0002527087,0.00002708506,0.0002124701,0.0001955669,0.02975887,0.6807281,0.2348217,0.001062522,0.05197355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008504132,0.0005851458,0.0006368262,0.00006096176,0.00006765669,0.0007199074,0.00009586297,0.3051762,0.5918775,0.05758683,0.04304441,0.00006367709],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2244387,0.0005250087,0.742365,0.0002592561,0.0001307783,0.00008627563,0.00008172067,0.0005375525,0.03157574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8253759,0.0004208073,0.1686568,0.00009363639,0.00002856805,0.00007382508,0.00007076989,0.00004651261,0.005233173],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009981499,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004304528,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01062923418166395,"score_gpt":0.2597190472707887,"score_spread":0.2490898130891248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}