{"id":"W2079458901","doi":"10.4102/jtscm.v8i1.136","title":"An investigation into the effectiveness of public entities’ procurement practices","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Transport and Supply Chain Management","topic":"Public Procurement and Policy","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Transport Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Procurement; Business; Process management; Chief procurement officer; Service delivery framework; Goods and services; Marketing; Service (business); Public sector; Knowledge management; Economics; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01529913,0.0001842418,0.0002720151,0.001794076,0.002040623,0.003258565,0.001013615,0.0004880788,0.002953109],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04596117,0.000295187,0.0002253499,0.003518791,0.002115214,0.002311943,0.001969405,0.0006668154,0.0003740067],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005621572,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004127309,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009018663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01280858,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9855641,0.007972702,0.001002032,0.0005361881,0.003441054,0.001483954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9184974,0.04027554,0.02046027,0.005416667,0.01304834,0.002301678],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003938018,0.0008562553,0.6691775,0.000503943,0.0001230882,0.00137196,0.1576519,0.001792429,0.005263766,0.005736925,0.001150471,0.1559781],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001289773,0.000940677,0.7693862,0.0001726509,0.00004363941,0.0004136682,0.2158173,0.001451032,0.001833893,0.0005234191,0.009345372,0.00005935724],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.995482,0.000063204,0.0003545343,0.0001815673,0.000003289518,0.00002608167,0.00002241218,0.000008833566,0.003858058],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991823,0.00006520754,0.0002241713,0.00001854987,0.000001982995,0.00001177348,0.00001510126,0.000002467414,0.0004782953],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01529913,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0809105,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0179403095384089,"score_gpt":0.2455353199580077,"score_spread":0.2275950104195988,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}