{"id":"W2079535412","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2012.09.019","title":"Evaluation and comparison of enrichment efficiency of physical/chemical activations and functionalized activated carbons derived from fluid petroleum coke for environmental applications","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":96,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Syncrude (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Syncrude","keywords":"Activated carbon; BET theory; Adsorption; Petroleum coke; Chemistry; Catalysis; Specific surface area; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Coke; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001374643,0.0001109365,0.0001931038,0.00007969237,0.00009514526,0.000005365524,0.00008388457,0.0001148644,0.00009903295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004482087,0.000102016,0.00003000505,0.0001865386,0.0004498926,0.0001219063,0.00009394242,0.00008145424,0.000003019631],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009468031,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001500297,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006961146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001288727,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991148,0.00002397296,0.0002279521,0.0002208803,0.0002585069,0.0001538494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995247,0.00005820552,0.0002280574,0.0001222649,0.00001786622,0.00004888779],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003124053,0.000425748,0.01084254,0.00001458506,0.0000154307,6.517544e-9,0.0002378559,0.00002420891,0.9564649,0.0001368535,0.000007554857,0.03179903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001892688,0.0002028875,0.03284327,0.00002523796,0.0002579009,0.00000631988,0.001230445,0.05548583,0.9016496,0.003628597,0.002502063,0.000275147],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9867846,0.0004426629,0.01186025,0.0001707301,0.00001727435,0.0004173311,0.00005286396,0.00004615523,0.0002080873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963477,0.000009095134,0.003403299,0.00001003585,0.00002038625,0.0001295977,0.00005251397,0.000008455243,0.00001892704],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05546162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4160093,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01756938948317867,"score_gpt":0.2805080660084885,"score_spread":0.2629386765253099,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}