{"id":"W2079678967","doi":"10.1016/j.physd.2003.06.002","title":"Transitional granular flow in a spinning bucket at high frequencies","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physica D Nonlinear Phenomena","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Intermittency; Mechanics; Spinning; Granular material; Rotation (mathematics); Shear (geology); Shear rate; Classical mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Physics; Viscosity; Materials science; Turbulence; Geometry; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001378389,0.0002646495,0.0003135443,0.0001249033,0.0000877333,0.00002608411,0.0001402023,0.00006738306,0.0002241125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001106372,0.0002788233,0.0001165323,0.0003723037,0.00006082874,0.0001601773,0.00001448151,0.0002284517,0.0002039396],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001482238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002442535,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001715589,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001851725,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987275,0.00004474352,0.0002712326,0.0002657057,0.0002409727,0.0004498339],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999552,0.00003594594,0.00001904096,0.0002612793,0.00002944962,0.0001022508],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001096461,0.0007183034,0.001909687,0.0004902847,0.000257248,0.0001759504,0.006268731,0.06790219,0.8889495,0.02113382,0.001431026,0.01065363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01251574,0.0003369304,0.006803612,0.0003825992,0.0002198208,0.00008057208,0.0004079614,0.4253683,0.3491078,0.02451729,0.1759184,0.004341007],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9867589,0.0008319436,0.003222386,0.00009330335,0.0002992337,0.000235699,0.0001229663,0.0003006074,0.008134959],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991113,0.00005367523,0.008041979,0.00009774025,0.0003907857,0.00004284282,0.0001469349,0.00006930556,0.00004373623],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5398417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999664,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008831296930861229,"score_gpt":0.1940174167084973,"score_spread":0.1851861197776361,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}