{"id":"W2080113330","doi":"10.1115/1.2174065","title":"Entropy Based Design of Fuel Cells","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fuel Cell Science and Technology","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Entropy (arrow of time); Entropy production; Overpotential; Voltage; Fuel cells; Thermodynamics; Polarization (electrochemistry); Mechanics; Electrochemical energy conversion; Materials science; Nuclear engineering; Chemistry; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Physics; Electrical engineering; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Physical chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003741721,0.0004146002,0.0005496871,0.0004197219,0.0003762422,0.0006553106,0.0006165333,0.0005793237,0.002384099],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006636347,0.0002456654,0.0003177062,0.0001887111,0.000447124,0.0005493464,0.0006098793,0.0003904644,0.0004030318],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007237449,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003057119,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003149066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004286847,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997941,0.00004908247,0.000008508587,0.00002972979,0.00009930423,0.00001942248],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998879,0.0000398616,0.00001661757,0.00001163557,0.00003498026,0.000009051734],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001262357,0.00003969419,0.0003587775,0.0001399348,0.00002854589,0.00007825996,0.00004993394,0.8482128,0.03566075,0.07345762,0.0006124272,0.04123508],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001709116,0.00008081077,0.0001403177,0.00001052713,0.000008290852,0.00002588166,0.000006287072,0.9750105,0.008571095,0.01242462,0.003695564,0.000009113364],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0662552,0.001188467,0.9030196,0.0002427036,0.0002253684,0.0001266263,0.00009139367,0.0003427902,0.02850779],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9394653,0.0004991487,0.05295992,0.00007179598,0.00005683507,0.0001551793,0.00006468997,0.00003857205,0.006688574],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002384099,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007975578,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005858444409654637,"score_gpt":0.1884703542084089,"score_spread":0.1826119097987543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}