{"id":"W2080113330","doi":"10.1115/1.2174065","title":"Entropy Based Design of Fuel Cells","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fuel Cell Science and Technology","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Entropy (arrow of time); Entropy production; Overpotential; Voltage; Fuel cells; Thermodynamics; Polarization (electrochemistry); Mechanics; Electrochemical energy conversion; Materials science; Nuclear engineering; Chemistry; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Physics; Electrical engineering; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Physical chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005986725,0.00009956406,0.0002288029,0.0005303317,0.00003833796,0.00002386588,0.0003278224,0.0001488358,0.0000629304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002867325,0.00007495222,0.00002938103,0.0005619712,0.0003925714,0.0001713668,0.00003109109,0.000188385,0.000009878968],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005036132,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001219588,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.591473e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.862214e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990561,0.00001061413,0.0003564462,0.00009820319,0.000238051,0.0002406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994099,0.00003378807,0.0001573738,0.0001302698,0.0001944261,0.00007428434],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009593549,0.00003941376,0.00002208084,0.0002239405,0.000006762728,0.00001473352,0.00004773458,0.0220645,0.9758484,0.00006906957,0.0005043907,0.001149377],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005479428,0.0002743103,0.00001232594,0.00003761056,0.00002292702,0.00005422844,0.00006946581,0.01980101,0.9618987,0.001202768,0.01596735,0.0001113158],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8960453,0.06427838,0.009745784,0.003143476,0.003196171,0.0005507879,0.000009901059,0.0003191586,0.02271106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9804806,0.005230616,0.0141689,0.0000274744,0.00004733544,7.052745e-7,5.569362e-8,0.000008801434,0.00003550711],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08443533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3056463,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005858444409654637,"score_gpt":0.1884703542084089,"score_spread":0.1826119097987543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}