{"id":"W2080232321","doi":"10.1116/1.3625249","title":"Imaging and phase identification of Cu2ZnSnS4 thin films using confocal Raman spectroscopy","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films","topic":"Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films","field":"Engineering","cited_by":250,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Harvard University; Ryerson University; University of Minnesota; National Science Foundation","keywords":"CZTS; Tin; Materials science; Copper; Raman spectroscopy; Ternary operation; Zinc; Kesterite; Thin film; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Optics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001187238,0.0002513485,0.0004790298,0.001072524,0.0002001585,0.00007924586,0.0006029233,0.0001713458,0.00006020641],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007950856,0.0002243512,0.00007508534,0.001027988,0.001284796,0.0009616517,0.0001565029,0.0005195038,0.000001863936],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005057034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009708264,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001990866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002037821,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998,0.0000216498,0.0008746113,0.0003105025,0.0003493955,0.0004439035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987209,0.00003735634,0.0005131892,0.0003234624,0.0002498827,0.000155244],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002696652,0.00005529535,0.005390986,0.0000358078,0.00003617285,0.00002573012,0.001040028,0.0001334883,0.9920787,0.0006293823,0.00006471674,0.00048272],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009426899,0.0002059597,0.002180289,0.00009737349,0.0000820928,0.0009192374,0.002879381,0.09508873,0.8948419,0.002465806,0.00003803374,0.0002585038],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926274,0.00364562,0.002627874,0.00009732117,0.0006483332,0.0001432777,0.00001671705,0.0000970192,0.00009647653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9825151,0.0004812993,0.01693226,0.00001388587,0.00001981922,0.000001367443,5.745262e-7,0.00002478357,0.00001090255],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0972368,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9148777,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02188240735060252,"score_gpt":0.2729787236784547,"score_spread":0.2510963163278522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}