{"id":"W2080232321","doi":"10.1116/1.3625249","title":"Imaging and phase identification of Cu2ZnSnS4 thin films using confocal Raman spectroscopy","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films","topic":"Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films","field":"Engineering","cited_by":250,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Harvard University; Ryerson University; University of Minnesota; National Science Foundation","keywords":"CZTS; Tin; Materials science; Copper; Raman spectroscopy; Ternary operation; Zinc; Kesterite; Thin film; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Optics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002332537,0.000393899,0.0001407437,0.0008310672,0.0002730411,0.0002697843,0.0005365824,0.0004592582,0.001314564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002212895,0.0003894054,0.0002080354,0.0003378701,0.0002421659,0.0003222678,0.00037201,0.0003908204,0.0003184622],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004880706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003316262,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002147177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003074763,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999863,0.00001464753,0.00000783706,0.00003649324,0.00004952239,0.00002844748],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998641,0.00002205115,0.00002101954,0.00001653096,0.00006588257,0.00001043127],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003080695,0.000009379867,0.0002614965,0.0000261789,0.000003336976,0.0000644279,0.00003082582,0.0001994136,0.9965095,0.0002677521,0.00008418277,0.002512827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008728439,0.00003861848,0.001677015,0.000006254989,0.000005297227,0.0001445101,0.00006928222,0.009646758,0.9869217,0.0001357822,0.001336369,0.000009743928],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9469623,0.0007021729,0.04633104,0.0002032133,0.00004468574,0.00007420509,0.00031159,0.0004128684,0.004957917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8452808,0.0009258988,0.1470605,0.0001128936,0.00001825173,0.0001689898,0.0003987513,0.00008034616,0.005953677],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002147177,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004397631,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02188240735060252,"score_gpt":0.2729787236784547,"score_spread":0.2510963163278522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}