{"id":"W2080312452","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810323","title":"Dynamics of Bubble Growth and Detachment from Rigid and Flexible Orifices","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Body orifice; Bubble; Liquid bubble; Dynamics (music); Mechanics; Classical mechanics; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Acoustics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000208816,0.0001484807,0.0003511899,0.0005030821,0.0005804871,0.0008527719,0.0003919336,0.0004422876,0.002155329],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001216298,0.000230694,0.0001652409,0.0001991575,0.0006745045,0.0007977753,0.000695592,0.000772603,0.0003125252],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007832439,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003530813,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003815581,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001651673,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998826,0.00000600716,0.000003180045,0.00002215181,0.00004034908,0.00004561366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995541,0.0002004035,0.00006832395,0.00001929216,0.00005676568,0.0001012012],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001107729,0.0002372655,0.01830675,0.0001899239,0.0000505429,0.001623544,0.001196134,0.1318664,0.7747271,0.0361657,0.002202191,0.03232669],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001080003,0.0003112042,0.03238549,0.0000262218,0.00002164507,0.0002754822,0.0005060385,0.8151522,0.1368859,0.009318891,0.004892164,0.0001167967],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9857085,0.0004561796,0.009713952,0.0002290678,0.00002865939,0.0000265581,0.0001237772,0.0001016559,0.003611695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969004,0.000134377,0.001046079,0.0000217971,0.000006346599,0.00001190076,0.0001141653,0.00001729866,0.001747712],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003815581,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007586777,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003655083289185534,"score_gpt":0.1586804474329501,"score_spread":0.1550253641437645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}