{"id":"W2080412017","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2013.828132","title":"Professional Codes of Ethics as Leading Benchmarks?","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"The American Journal of Bioethics","topic":"Ethics in medical practice","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Constructive; Ethical code; Library science; Sociology; Psychology; Law; Political science; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0465536,0.0005104496,0.001861363,0.0003950151,0.001733719,0.0000316702,0.002465148,0.003374463,0.001811344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07229386,0.0003080482,0.0004593096,0.0006801566,0.01086837,0.0002800913,0.0005845643,0.1630879,0.0003685463],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003062305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008448807,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001550664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004603164,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9606284,0.03122328,0.002774264,0.0003474638,0.004092863,0.0009336514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8324186,0.1491822,0.01276795,0.001015783,0.004350465,0.0002650697],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000209156,0.00005813856,0.0002417591,0.001117525,0.0004106826,0.0001266839,0.01735267,0.000004126544,0.0001647124,0.006130467,0.9728909,0.00129316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005600338,0.001365292,0.0001679224,0.008391398,0.0006374012,0.000247684,0.04491093,0.00002158635,0.00008987188,0.07198253,0.8710918,0.0005335807],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.006926361,0.0006215557,0.0003912162,0.9768387,0.005154368,0.0005547933,0.00004068368,0.00002185935,0.009450474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02204247,0.00393007,0.004390434,0.9552634,0.009457531,0.00002503705,0.00003687598,0.0001312132,0.004722979],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1597134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999372,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1812522554907122,"score_gpt":0.5388804733774818,"score_spread":0.3576282178867696,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}