{"id":"W2080504905","doi":"10.1080/15401420490507512","title":"The Bystander Effect: Recent Developments and Implications for Understanding the Dose Response","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nonlinearity in Biology Toxicology Medicine","topic":"Effects of Radiation Exposure","field":"Medicine","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Atomic Energy (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Bystander effect; Ionizing radiation; Adaptive response; Biology; In vitro; Cell; Cell type; Toxicology; Cell biology; Neuroscience; Medicine; Immunology; Irradiation; Genetics; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003622119,0.000182988,0.000375915,0.0001392328,0.0004842083,0.000007885625,0.0001673972,0.0003234191,0.00001167802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005797703,0.00009451735,0.00003471184,0.0003112331,0.001083432,0.000029008,0.00005725978,0.0004398351,0.000002853039],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004598985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003116697,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001359623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000310737,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983352,0.0004431221,0.0004101118,0.0003262349,0.00008677391,0.0003985168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9933192,0.005992543,0.0001278757,0.0003401065,0.000107319,0.0001129454],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.02458106,0.0008122146,0.645179,0.0002314408,0.0009118411,0.00004688456,0.004769405,0.00008131985,0.1190106,0.1499246,0.006403838,0.04804784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02145037,0.00631404,0.8879123,0.0001289308,0.0002095358,0.0003802597,0.0008141926,0.0001257987,0.0006476991,0.03924959,0.0425272,0.0002401414],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5985629,0.001963955,0.004087417,0.3922796,0.0005104271,0.002194205,0.0000172902,0.00005178171,0.0003324276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99279,0.0007338958,0.0009942916,0.004805571,0.000212076,0.0002961035,0.00006612545,0.00001745721,0.00008444436],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3942272,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6940811,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05572014230223774,"score_gpt":0.3937796129531262,"score_spread":0.3380594706508885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}