{"id":"W2080535748","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0094537","title":"Toward Reliable Estimates of Abundance: Comparing Index Methods to Assess the Abundance of a Mammalian Predator","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministry of Rural Affairs; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Abundance (ecology); Relative species abundance; Transect; Statistics; Accuracy and precision; Ecology; Environmental science; Biology; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.06797083,0.002180699,0.00162329,0.006182823,0.0005977169,0.002522131,0.002099987,0.002323187,0.0009089196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1775201,0.001220937,0.001569299,0.002848369,0.001517302,0.003075466,0.003760553,0.001165785,0.0005270231],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006358426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005775592,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001212845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001879272,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9375352,0.04396424,0.002957491,0.006543988,0.008460025,0.000539116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.7987271,0.1518999,0.01748256,0.01582804,0.01525473,0.0008077002],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004855936,0.0006695171,0.5810571,0.002987405,0.009301882,0.0002657221,0.003256629,0.02926248,0.02544024,0.004943765,0.002224595,0.3357348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005066206,0.005557317,0.7210603,0.0007170784,0.0030121,0.001242688,0.001296015,0.213905,0.02379535,0.01997826,0.008377218,0.0005521545],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4453953,0.005531768,0.5402871,0.0002678169,0.0003877842,0.0007464181,0.001526638,0.0006541028,0.005203023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6526366,0.00123156,0.3416412,0.0002232764,0.000223076,0.001059524,0.001889028,0.0004697604,0.0006260962],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9320292,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3594684,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08085527520778754,"score_gpt":0.2939287908678621,"score_spread":0.2130735156600746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}