{"id":"W2080537559","doi":"10.1093/tandt/ttu234","title":"Recent changes in Canada in the areas of trusts and estates law","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Trusts & Trustees","topic":"Legal principles and applications","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Testamentary trust; Legislature; Immigration; Business; Tax planning; Law; Public economics; Law and economics; Public administration; Political science; Economics; Tax avoidance; Tax reform","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004430737,0.0003446923,0.0004510027,0.00364068,0.01423721,0.009357424,0.001695475,0.002727926,0.009504602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01662669,0.0006427257,0.0007024572,0.009748382,0.008301787,0.002145655,0.002371436,0.004692106,0.0004690545],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.2799674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.2933206,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9964253,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9984643,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9904047,0.000799567,0.0003267361,0.0007086839,0.004635366,0.003125046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9759253,0.003158919,0.001997943,0.0004387487,0.01130514,0.007174002],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000139677,0.00009553463,0.04644101,0.0006135065,0.00007870323,0.001600156,0.01630796,0.003471151,0.001008782,0.5946858,0.1936463,0.1419114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002555203,0.00003234101,0.1011295,0.0004298051,0.00004983677,0.0004206677,0.01458043,0.0009958301,0.0003918542,0.008013384,0.8737924,0.0001383873],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2279816,0.04359289,0.006414832,0.4095111,0.004086995,0.0002096193,0.00313663,0.0004025528,0.3046638],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8198414,0.0271865,0.006299252,0.03654017,0.000697228,0.00005376127,0.0008284226,0.0001555492,0.1083977],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2799674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8351357,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01778904726902488,"score_gpt":0.2679980964806021,"score_spread":0.2502090492115773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}