{"id":"W2080584146","doi":"10.1016/j.jmbbm.2011.04.008","title":"Comparison of four methods to simulate swelling in poroelastic finite element models of intervertebral discs","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials/Journal of mechanical behavior of biomedical materials","topic":"Spine and Intervertebral Disc Pathology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":94,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Poromechanics; Finite element method; Swelling; Materials science; Structural engineering; Composite material; Biomedical engineering; Porous medium; Porosity; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00802898,0.0007078218,0.005510982,0.001324979,0.0000475459,0.00002359123,0.002050514,0.0009943973,0.003130837],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002776365,0.0004500434,0.001487701,0.0009050921,0.0008379552,0.0003219598,0.0009687623,0.000975423,0.00000529174],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002181542,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004755392,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001326242,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004224157,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9829017,0.001506851,0.01147693,0.0005007777,0.002770827,0.0008429189],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9891046,0.0003655992,0.007342301,0.0008245106,0.001287166,0.001075787],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003242275,0.007394641,0.0003891224,0.0007141692,0.0003060481,0.0003307192,0.0004141905,0.00001039402,0.9823007,0.0005751596,0.0001016266,0.004220949],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00563724,0.01772615,0.008641009,0.004386177,0.002745684,0.0008308063,0.00042732,0.0002008606,0.9573312,0.001688102,0.00002456048,0.0003608773],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9538151,0.0001380946,0.03953284,0.0004914138,0.004764416,0.0009123298,0.0003298226,0.00001098428,0.00000500233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9444244,0.00008829885,0.05490964,0.00010926,0.0003365723,0.00002276629,0.00001575974,0.00008251016,0.00001077991],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0249695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997951,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1047517488232419,"score_gpt":0.3886042392321727,"score_spread":0.2838524904089308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}