{"id":"W2080647258","doi":"10.1080/15265160903581890","title":"The Case of Samuel Golubchuk","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"The American Journal of Bioethics","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy; Psychology; Psychoanalysis","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008751652,0.0002305539,0.0006293499,0.00009205566,0.00127031,0.000159937,0.001793715,0.001051895,0.00004164011],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002041951,0.0001212805,0.0004786177,0.0003696005,0.02300497,0.00008409411,0.00008769485,0.01717087,0.000007957433],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007415421,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001650087,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01353323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01259686,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9954402,0.002072746,0.0007473901,0.0001573273,0.001097231,0.0004850888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9886715,0.006368167,0.003254056,0.0006078827,0.0009707527,0.0001276187],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001171981,0.00003681913,0.00004581748,0.00004674699,0.0004015344,0.002441677,0.04395188,0.000003105212,0.00004335104,0.0262741,0.880133,0.04650475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008141273,0.0002475974,0.00001377613,0.00006108881,0.0001599731,0.000714294,0.016693,0.000001107174,0.00002424903,0.009538162,0.9723018,0.0001635738],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.005188946,0.000989604,0.00005055314,0.9868965,0.002644261,0.0001301769,0.0000289906,0.00001272773,0.004058219],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.136484,0.008690486,0.0007535562,0.8232684,0.02604793,0.000003654205,0.000003409845,0.00009596284,0.004652609],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1636281,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9930357,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0687185136306605,"score_gpt":0.3834385140866144,"score_spread":0.3147200004559539,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}