{"id":"W2080771861","doi":"10.1115/1.4002809","title":"Laminar Flame Speed Measurements and Modeling of Pure Alkanes and Alkane Blends at Elevated Pressures","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power","topic":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":205,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Rolls-Royce (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Propane; Methane; Laminar flow; Laminar flame speed; Natural gas; Flame speed; Thermodynamics; Combustion; Schlieren; Materials science; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mechanics; Combustor; Premixed flame; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004163667,0.0008713382,0.0004949461,0.0006698945,0.0003681073,0.0004228401,0.0006759781,0.0004829724,0.0005732493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004692377,0.0003441781,0.00072985,0.0005350655,0.0002964649,0.0006032682,0.0002789505,0.0003891061,0.0001990523],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006697975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000413942,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005206544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002772061,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997715,0.00001792481,0.00001738215,0.00005601319,0.0001000179,0.00003711275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998178,0.0000680037,0.00003782522,0.00002083913,0.00004473969,0.00001088217],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005876331,0.0003219433,0.009685579,0.0002172638,0.00004673934,0.0003441253,0.0001523306,0.5551579,0.4200249,0.001692261,0.0002535553,0.01151579],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002324986,0.0001539621,0.003689533,0.000005576349,0.00001607773,0.00002928228,0.00002297353,0.8989556,0.09655438,0.0001994389,0.0003280615,0.00002189025],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9745496,0.0002361807,0.02141705,0.00005085627,0.00001320797,0.00005409926,0.0004552806,0.0003705941,0.002853183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9873968,0.0002815343,0.01077124,0.000007839259,0.000005194455,0.00007272819,0.0003391935,0.00004336484,0.001082118],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005206544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01035249,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03272861974561322,"score_gpt":0.2355280243436898,"score_spread":0.2027994045980766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}