{"id":"W2081057717","doi":"10.1103/physrevd.65.087301","title":"Bending of light and the cosmological constant","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cosmological constant; Physics; Constant (computer programming); Bending; Statement (logic); Schwarzschild radius; Theoretical physics; Classical mechanics; Gravitation; Thermodynamics; Computer science; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002670186,0.000190033,0.0002412238,0.0005682238,0.0004630935,0.0008935904,0.000185464,0.0006794767,0.002854161],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008874819,0.0001102001,0.0001786755,0.0005813875,0.00181755,0.00096949,0.0005217972,0.0008085361,0.0004746197],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006229487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002907016,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001129276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009485187,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998373,0.00005515325,0.000005655356,0.00003105176,0.00004667783,0.00002418897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997602,0.0001014616,0.00006426705,0.00001522313,0.00003437088,0.00002457951],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007178733,0.00002173189,0.002524246,0.0003336325,0.00003081698,0.0004772586,0.0004800932,0.0009220115,0.005596244,0.9106779,0.007215815,0.07164858],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002211675,0.0001632406,0.02241747,0.0003759473,0.00005969951,0.002843137,0.001101607,0.0007691056,0.002651824,0.7514725,0.2180694,0.0000540408],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1885769,0.5268304,0.005486191,0.01169661,0.001297803,0.00001922387,0.00008912889,0.00004829628,0.2659555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7947125,0.1770552,0.001484249,0.001454282,0.001020494,0.00002021909,0.00004500795,0.00001550815,0.02419264],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002854161,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009548128,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01892966391920458,"score_gpt":0.319889890516904,"score_spread":0.3009602265976994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}