{"id":"W2081127593","doi":"10.1098/rspb.2002.2169","title":"Association patterns and shoal fidelity in the three–spined stickleback","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences","topic":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":94,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Mount Allison University","funders":"Leverhulme Trust","keywords":"Shoal; Gasterosteus; Stickleback; Association (psychology); Pairwise comparison; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Fidelity; Fishery; Biology; Shoaling and schooling; Ecology; Geography; Psychology; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Geology; Oceanography; Telecommunications","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001222684,0.00009678397,0.0001249432,0.000002636976,0.0004205299,0.00007182368,0.0004560578,0.0001227025,0.0001517508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000211479,0.0000234241,0.0001254191,0.0003815043,0.0003979919,0.00008802372,0.0001361892,0.000167299,0.000002609201],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001469963,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003023413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004411468,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989189,0.00002353189,0.0001900506,0.0003072086,0.0003191167,0.0002411965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999608,0.0001275642,0.000153817,0.00002033893,0.00006274645,0.0000275611],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002860888,0.00006298529,0.9799145,0.000003359479,0.000002810224,2.63887e-8,0.0002109109,9.933484e-7,0.01568189,0.0001338616,0.0006507612,0.003335079],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004493369,0.0002115024,0.9963631,0.000009874562,0.000008005561,0.000001018252,0.001461274,0.0006483989,0.0004075816,0.0005644053,0.0002056562,0.00007421968],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932883,0.0001048517,4.098135e-7,0.00576813,0.00005609727,0.000191461,0.000007420508,0.00001831505,0.0005649742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994055,0.00008941066,0.00003832921,0.0002239536,0.0001297245,0.000009948033,6.543812e-7,2.667514e-7,0.0001021816],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01644867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3234419,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04391718272751299,"score_gpt":0.2321597275132241,"score_spread":0.1882425447857111,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}