{"id":"W2081152629","doi":"10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2004.10.020","title":"Natural convection heat transfer in partially open inclined square cavities","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":183,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nusselt number; Natural convection; Streamlines, streaklines, and pathlines; Rayleigh number; Mechanics; Heat transfer; Materials science; Laminar flow; Adiabatic process; Thermodynamics; Film temperature; Convective heat transfer; Physics; Optics; Reynolds number","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002156546,0.0001896284,0.0003145545,0.0002718029,0.00004000088,0.0001262808,0.0003025774,0.0001091676,0.00009528896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004397477,0.0001668829,0.0001238182,0.00009569486,0.00004876395,0.0006932629,0.00000833893,0.000375873,0.000003656284],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001529834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007776359,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001793638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008737814,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987235,0.0000272962,0.0005681818,0.0001295595,0.0003366506,0.0002148179],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999634,0.00003606607,0.000002399516,0.00006243131,0.0001638006,0.0001013021],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002955077,0.0004842335,0.01162408,0.000269259,0.001007042,0.001013462,0.007765074,0.06960019,0.8849956,0.01402849,0.0002988423,0.00595868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.05545662,0.001881347,0.05984256,0.002661116,0.0003715455,0.002061174,0.001541931,0.009243167,0.8296098,0.008446307,0.02665534,0.002229065],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9534365,0.001515155,0.04049958,0.001857335,0.001950791,0.0002088387,0.00002709382,0.00003269099,0.0004720099],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978799,0.00134807,0.0001743849,0.0002404954,0.0002827728,0.000009515891,0.00001049891,0.00002784055,0.00002654599],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06035702,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6805288,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01113259747317102,"score_gpt":0.2455361693708433,"score_spread":0.2344035718976723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}