{"id":"W2081275522","doi":"10.1063/1.1484228","title":"Self-consistent model for quantum well infrared photodetectors with thermionic injection under dark conditions","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Thermionic emission; Quantum well infrared photodetector; Common emitter; Dark current; Physics; Quantum well; Photodetector; Electric field; Optoelectronics; Electron; Condensed matter physics; Optics; Quantum mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008100723,0.0006590817,0.001143976,0.0007234111,0.0007742362,0.001273408,0.002601079,0.002212721,0.002989861],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001329351,0.0007162617,0.001003122,0.0007115463,0.001341487,0.001710018,0.0006024314,0.0008805215,0.000670857],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001472619,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001376073,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007382314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004150459,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997134,0.00008606396,0.0000116433,0.0000378911,0.0001009276,0.00005009234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994437,0.0002146145,0.00007052622,0.00005109017,0.0001695376,0.00005045947],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006732657,0.00007198538,0.0004217594,0.0000520135,0.000033015,0.0002455788,0.00007887619,0.9203525,0.004404178,0.07228122,0.0006142491,0.001377373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000106683,0.000007084111,0.00003171211,0.000002171753,0.000002974201,0.000008645293,0.000004640976,0.9962395,0.0001189825,0.003425233,0.0001436569,0.000004671558],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2021876,0.000844655,0.7611139,0.001495321,0.0001741094,0.0002490826,0.0007703801,0.0006214355,0.03254357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9113942,0.0007585768,0.0505053,0.0005390582,0.0001210843,0.000908674,0.0004695201,0.0002093304,0.03509429],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007382314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01467866,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01927810162101528,"score_gpt":0.2360775303827072,"score_spread":0.2167994287616919,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}