{"id":"W2081314580","doi":"10.1017/s174002281100060x","title":"An unlevel playing field: national income estimates and reciprocal comparison in global economic history","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Global History","topic":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Eurocentrism; Measures of national income and output; Face value; Per capita income; Reciprocal; Temptation; Meaning (existential); Value (mathematics); Rigour; Per capita; Face (sociological concept); Economics; Positive economics; Sociology; Development economics; Political science; Social science; Macroeconomics; Demography; Statistics; Law; Epistemology; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02281279,0.0003601795,0.0006256108,0.004479032,0.00131218,0.004840228,0.001195521,0.0007999844,0.004716878],"category_scores_gemma":[0.09781893,0.0002175148,0.0002778614,0.006415306,0.01090007,0.01161016,0.006090957,0.001841861,0.0003289259],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002063468,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007142363,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002876713,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002527261,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9847012,0.01214343,0.0004869413,0.0009060415,0.001494056,0.0002683857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9564067,0.02935231,0.005696189,0.004826974,0.003206587,0.0005112201],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001651931,0.00002607568,0.03133648,0.0002079954,0.0001336773,0.0001159812,0.008462051,0.00280477,0.0001414755,0.8603182,0.003042716,0.09324535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001856871,0.0001002185,0.04581486,0.0008940904,0.00009263163,0.0003216671,0.01049001,0.01307327,0.001139848,0.8895887,0.03837545,0.00009069784],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5737555,0.01541695,0.1409824,0.02445112,0.001107884,0.00009870755,0.001091613,0.0001263997,0.2429694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907843,0.0007001609,0.007313981,0.0001420073,0.000131221,0.00002609904,0.00009664011,0.00002099362,0.0007846288],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02281279,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1206471,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05384366510040339,"score_gpt":0.2802336299162331,"score_spread":0.2263899648158297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}