{"id":"W2081502053","doi":"10.1002/hyp.5764","title":"Evaluating runoff generation during summer using hydrometric, stable isotope and hydrochemical methods in a discontinuous permafrost alpine catchment","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrological Processes","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":127,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Foundation for Climate and Atmospheric Sciences","keywords":"Baseflow; Surface runoff; Permafrost; Hydrograph; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Streamflow; Soil water; Surface water; Drainage basin; Geology; Subsurface flow; Groundwater; Soil science; Oceanography; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007359563,0.0002532352,0.0003657076,0.0001861407,0.000270547,0.0001336479,0.000162704,0.0001499872,0.002536288],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003377698,0.0001961365,0.0000387629,0.0006664321,0.0001088017,0.000449225,0.00006094115,0.0002433562,0.00002746753],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002616399,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004349302,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001125199,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00322658,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979835,0.0001608399,0.0004451727,0.0005683305,0.0002861892,0.0005559542],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992763,0.0002439298,0.0001205039,0.0001456633,0.00005256756,0.0001610462],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001233611,0.0001485805,0.5740499,0.0002167074,0.00001871824,0.00003521204,0.00092322,0.02091533,0.3911076,0.000001971211,0.00003779077,0.01242157],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001521126,0.0004004404,0.1534458,0.00009245449,0.00006678308,0.0001954041,0.000228688,0.7923277,0.04973515,0.000179848,0.001018159,0.0007884403],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922462,0.006228267,0.0001480257,0.0003740857,0.00006434917,0.0002880799,0.0002206685,0.00004104785,0.0003892433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9913663,0.0006067072,0.006605759,0.0003302702,0.0003650922,0.00001051377,0.0006332044,0.000008189332,0.00007401194],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7714124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9983755,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1552921578497721,"score_gpt":0.3793545013358825,"score_spread":0.2240623434861104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}